Waco History Timeline

What, where, when? Here are key dates in Waco history courtesy of Historic Waco Foundation, Baylor historian Patricia Ward Wallace, and the Waco History Project's Lindsey Bacon.

  • 500 AD-1800s--Indians inhabit Central Texas

  • circa. 1772--founding of Waco Indian Village

  • 1837-1839--original Fort Fisher established

  • 1839--George Bernard Erath, the father of Waco , begins surveying the area

  • 1839--Shapley Price Ross arrives in Texas with his family

  • 1844--George Barnard arrives and opens a trading post on Brazos ' east bank

  • 1845--Neil McLennan moves to the south Bosque River area, becoming the first white settler west of the Brazos

  • 1846--blacksmith Jesse Dutton arrives and sets up shop on the Brazos ' east bank

  • March 1, 1849-- Waco Village is founded under direction of George Bernard Erath and John McLennan

  • 1850-- United States recognizes Waco Village and establishes a post office there

  • throughout the 1850s--legislature petitioned to form a county in the area; Waco named as county seat; courthouse built for $500.00

  • January 6,1851--first white child, Kate Ross, born in Waco

  • August 29, 1856--City of Waco incorporates

  • 1858--J.W. and Thomas Mann come to Waco to get horses

  • 1861-1862-- Waco sends 2,200 men to fight for the Confederacy

  • 1867--group of Waco businessmen form the Waco Bridge Company and receive a charter from the state legislature to build a “good, safe and substantial bridge across the Brazos River .”

  • 1867-1868--Suspension Bridge is under construction

  • January 6, 1870-- Waco Suspension Bridge opens

  • 1871--trains come to Waco

  • 1872--Tapp Railroad

  • March 23, 1873--fire destroys Bridge Street , otherwise known as Rat Row

  • 1881--Paul Quinn College moves to Waco

  • 1885--Dr. Pepper first mixed at Old Corner Drug in Waco .

  • 1886-- Baylor University moves to Waco and merges with Waco University

  • 1889--Suspension Bridge taken over by City of Waco . Tolls are no longer needed for use of the bridge.

  • 1894--William Brann begins publishing the Iconoclast.

  • August 1897--The Waco Times-Herald , a consolidation of the Waco Morning Times and the Waco Herald, begins publication as a morning daily.

  • 1899--William Jennings Bryan and Joseph Sayers open Waco Auditorium.

  • 1899--Waco Public Library is established at Central High School.

  • 1911-- Texas ' first skyscraper, the Amicable Building , is built in downtown Waco At completion, it is the tallest building south of the Mason-Dixon line , 22 stories.

  • 1917-- Camp MacArthur is established

  • October 1927--Publishers of the Waco News-Tribune acquire the Times-Herald.

  • 1929--Construction begins on the dam of the Bosque River that would create Lake Waco .

  • April 4, 1929--The New York Yankees play an exhibition game against the Waco Cubs at Katy Park. Among the Yankees are Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Bob Muesel and Leo Durocher.

  • March 4, 1930--Clyde Barrow, serving time in the McLennan County jail for theft, burglary, and concealing stolen property, escapes after Bonnie Parker smuggles a gun into the jail.

  • December 7, 1941--Doris Miller becomes Waco 's first military hero when he shoots down four Japanese planes at Pearl Harbo. He receives the Navy Cross.

  • August 14, 1945--Comedian Steve Martin is born in Waco.

  • 1948--Waco Pirates, a minor league farm team for the Pittsburgh Pirates, is established. (The team disbands in 1956.)

  • 1949-- Waco celebrates 100 years.

  • May 11, 1953--A tornado destroys much of downtown Waco , killing 114 people, injuring 1,097, damaging 850 homes and 376 buildings, and destroying 196 buildings. Total damage estimated: $51 million; Dr. Maurice Barnes of the McLennan County Medical Society arranges for physicians to donate their services, so there are no medical costs

  • 1953--Heart O' Texas Fair and Rodeo are organized.

  • October 12, 1956--Elvis Presley performs at the Heart O' Texas Coliseum. He is later stationed at Fort Hood .

  • 1964-- Texas ' first Urban Renewal project begins in Waco

  • 1966--Dr. Gary Radford becomes the first African-American to serve on the Waco City Council.

  • November 1973--The Times-Herald combines its morning and afternoon editions and changes its name to the Waco Tribune-Herald.

  • 1974--Leonidas Jaworski, who was born in Waco in 1905, serves as special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal.

  • 1974--Oscar De Conge is elected as Waco 's first African-American mayor

  • 1987--A restored Waco Hippodrome, once one of Waco 's movie houses, begins to draw crowds back to Austin Avenue as a performing arts center.

  • 1992-- Waco native Ann Willis Richards becomes governor of Texas .

  • April 19, 1993--Branch Davidian compound outside of Waco is consumed by fire after a 56-day standoff with federal authorities. Eighty people, old and young, die in the flames.

  • 1996--Baylor's Michael Johnson becomes the first male athlete to win both the 200- and 400-meter titles at the Olympics. He sets a world record in the 200-meter race at 19.32 seconds.

  • 1998-- Waco native Lyndon Olson, Jr. is appointed American Ambassador to Sweden by President Bill Clinton

  • 1999-- Waco celebrates 150 years.

  • 2000 -- Texas Gov. George W. Bush, whose ranch is in Crawford outside of Waco , becomes the 34th president of the United States. He is re-elected in 2004.

 

Works Cited

  • www.rootsweb.com/~txmclenn/wacopublications.htm
  • Waco Tribune-Herald
  • Texas Handbook online at tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online
  • http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/WW/eew4_print.html
  • http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0154844.html
  • Historic Waco Foundation at www.historicwaco.org
  • Waco : A Sesquicentennial History by Patricia Ward Wallace

TexasScapes is a good web site for old photos of Waco and various Texas landscapes.

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